Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Relaxation - Music


கஷ்மீரிகளின் கண்ணீர் கொடுமைகள்…. கஷ்மீரிகளின் வார்த்தைகளில்….

கஷ்மீரிகளின் கண்ணீர் கொடுமைகள்…. கஷ்மீரிகளின் வார்த்தைகளில்….


திடீர் என சோதனை என்ற பெயரில் நள்ளிரவில் ராணுவத்தினர் வருவார்கள். ஆண்களை வெளியே நிறுத்தி விட்டு பெண்களை மட்டுமே உள்ளே இருக்கச் சொல்வார்கள். ஒருவர் பின் ஒருவராக எங்கள் பெண்களை சூரையாடுவார்கள். அவர்களது கால்களையும், கைகளையும் பிடித்து எங்கள் பெண்கள் அழுவார்கள். போதையில் வெறிப்பிடித்திருக்கும் ராணுவத்தினர் மிருகத்தனமாக நடந்து கொள்ளும் பொழுது வெளியே துப்பாக்கி முனையில் துடிக்கும் அக்குடும்பத்தின் ஆண் மக்களின் நிலை உங்களுக்கு தெரியுமா?

ராணுவத்தினர் எல்லா அநியாயங்களையும் செய்து முடித்து நகர்ந்த பிறகு அக்குடும்பத்தின் ஆண்களும், பெண்களும் கட்டிப்பிடித்து அழும் சோகத்தை எப்படி எங்களால் சொல்ல முடியும்? அந்த நள்ளிரவில் என்ன நடக்கிறது என்று புரியாமல் தூக்கத்தை தொலைத்து விட்டு அழும் குழந்தைகளை என்ன சொல்லி தேற்றுவது என தெரியாமல் எத்தனையோ இரவுகள் கழிகிறது.

ஸ்ரீநகர் போன்ற நகரங்களில் இதை செய்யும் துணிச்சல் இந்திய ராணுவத்திற்கு இல்லை. ஆனால், கிராமப்புறங்களில் இது தினமும் நடக்கிறது. துணிச்சல் மிக்க சில குடும்பத்தினர் அதை வெளியே கொண்டு வரும் போது அவை பரபரப்பு செய்தியாகின்றன. ஆனால் நூற்றுக்கணக்கான காஷ்மீரி பெண்கள் தங்கள் கற்பை இழந்தும் கூட தங்கள் பிள்ளைகளுக்காக உயிருள்ள பிணங்களாய் துயரங்களை மூடிமறைத்துவிட்டு வாழ்ந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறார்கள். இது இந்தியர்கள் எத்தனை பேருக்கு தெரியும்?

நீங்கள் காஷ்மீரில் தீவிரவாதிகளை ராணுவம் சுட்டுக்கொன்றதாக செய்தி ஊடகங்களில் அறிவீர்கள். உங்களுக்கு தெரியுமா? அவர்களில் 95 சதவிகிதம் பேர் அப்பாவிகள் என்று?

ஆயுதம் தாங்கிய போராட்டக்காரர்களை பெறும்பாலும் ராணுவம் நெருங்குவதில்லை. அப்படியே நெருங்கினாலும் இரு தரப்பிலும் துப்பாக்கிச் சண்டைகள் நடக்கும். அதில் இறப்பவர்கள் தான் ஆயுதங்களோடு போராடுபவர்களாக இருப்பார்கள். மற்றபடி அரசு படைகள் சுட்டுக்கொண்டதாக அடிக்கி வைக்கப்படும் இளைஞர்களின் பிணங்களெல்லாம் போலி எண்கவுண்டர் என்ற உண்மை மூடி மறைக்கப்படுகிறது.

அதிகமானோரை சுட்டுக்கொன்ற வீரர் என்று விருதுகளையும், பதக்கங்களையும் பெறுவதற்காக இப்படி எங்கள் அப்பாவி இளைஞர்களை தீவிரவாதிகள் என்று சுட்டுக்கொன்று கணக்கு காண்பிக்கிறார்கள். இப்படி விருதுளை பெற்ற அதிகாரிகளின் எண்ணிக்கை ஏராளம்.

இவ்வளவு அநீதிகளையும், துயரங்களையும் நாங்கள் காஷ்மீரில் சுமக்கிறோம். குறைந்த பட்சம் எங்களின் நியாயங்களை, எங்கள் தரப்பு வாதங்களை இந்திய ஊடகங்கள் பேசாதது எங்களை மேலும் அந்நியப்படுத்துகிறது. அருந்ததிராய் போன்ற ஒரு சிலர் மட்டுமே எங்களுக்கு ஆறுதலாக பேசுகிறார்கள்.

நாங்கள் பாகிஸ்தானை ஒரு போதும் ஆதரிப்பதில்லை. ஆனால், எங்களை பாகிஸ்தான் ஆதரவாளர்களாக இந்தியாவில் பா.ஜ.க சார்பு அமைப்புகள் சித்தரிக்கின்றன. உண்மையில் நாங்கள் இந்தியா மற்றும் பாகிஸ்தானில் அரசியல் விளையாட்டுகளிலிருந்து விடுதலை கேட்கிறோம். இங்கு நடப்பது மத போராட்டம் அல்ல. எங்கள் மண்ணின் விடுதலைக்காக மக்களே நடத்தும் போராட்டம். இதை காஷ்மீரில் உள்ள சீக்கிய மற்றும் இந்து சிறுபான்மை மக்களும் புரிந்திருக்கிறார்கள்.

Reference : http://studied.wordpress.com/2013/08/16/kashmir/

U.S. Mobile Internet Traffic Nearly Doubled This Year

U.S. Mobile Internet Traffic Nearly Doubled This Year

Two large work day occurred inside United states cellular sector within the last year: Cell phone systems received faster, as well as smartphone displays received larger. Consequently, people’s use of cellular information virtually bending.

In the usa, buyers employed typically 1. two gigabytes every thirty days around cell phone systems this year, upward via 690 megabytes every thirty days with 2012, according to Chetan Sharma, a specialist regarding instant insurers, whom posted a brand new survey on sector trends on Saturday. World-wide, the common usage had been 240 megabytes every thirty days this year, upward via 160 megabytes a year ago, he explained.

Nevertheless what’s within a megabyte as well as gigabyte in any case? Some sort of megabyte is concerning the quantity of information needed to download a photo taken using a quality camera, as well as one minute of an music, or maybe a quality stack associated with e-mail.

So using that example — 1. two gigabytes associated with cellular information every thirty days seems to be such as 1, 250 images which a person down loaded towards the Web from your cellular unit every month, in comparison with 690 images he down loaded every thirty days a year ago.

This is a important bounce. Mr. Sharma explained this uptick with information utilize could possibly be credited, at the least in part, towards the popular insurance coverage associated with fourth-generation system technological innovation, termed LTE, which usually insurers point out is usually 10 periods faster as compared to the predecessor, 3G. He / she explained this go up had been additionally connected to this recognition associated with phones using larger displays, such as the new i-phones as well as Samsung’s Galaxy touch screen phones, which usually download larger photos.

With regards to 1. 4 million touch screen phones will probably be available with the conclusion on this year, according to ABI Study. Cisco, this networking organization, states that Web targeted traffic via mobile devices will probably go beyond that associated with feeling stimulated devices, such as desktop computer computers, by means of 2016.

Source ; http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Marhoom M.H.M.Ashraff

Marhoom M.H.M.Ashraff


M.H.M.Ashraff was created in 23rd Oct 1948 at Sammanthurai, Sri Lanka. They has been your grand son associated with Marhoom Mirielle. Mirielle Azines Kariappar, who had been essentially the most well known Muslim politics market leaders within the Far east.

He his / her major training at Al Azhar Institution and also Fathima Institution. 1961-1966 They finished his / her supplementary training at Kalmunai Wesley High school graduation. 1969-1974 They inserted Regulation College, Colombo and also managed to graduate to be a City & Offender Legal professional throughout March 1974. With Regulation College this individual earned your 1970 and also 1971 coveted very best efficiency gifts.

They employed by himself regarding a brief time period of merely one season throughout Kalmunai. Afterwards this individual attended Batticaloa and also successfully employed to be a Offender Legal professional. Their well known good results earned your respect of the individuals just as one prestigious Offender Legal professional. He good oratorical ability and a charismatic style.

1977-1984 Inside 1977, combined with some educationists and also politically fascinated individuals of the east this individual created your Muslim U . s . Liberation Entrance. Marhoom Ashraff commenced his / her politics job to be a Appropriate Counselor to the Muslim U . s . Liberation Entrance which created the alliance using the Tamil U . s . Liberation Entrance to the 1997 normal selection.

Marhoom Ashraff contested unsuccessfully at this selection. After his / her eliminate this individual quit your MULF and also created his own gathering.

1981 About 11th September 1981 your Sri Lanka Muslim Congress has been set up at Kathankudy within the Batticaloa region under the Chairmanship associated with Marhoom Some sort of. T. Ahmed. Marhoom Mirielle H Mirielle Ashraff has been selected the President Leader. This specific Gathering has been created by the tiny gang of Asian state politics market leaders.

Marhoom Ashraff has been a great motivator plus the crucial mobilizer throughout organising gatherings, and also queries and also answer sessions with Muslim youth, wherever this individual did start to get visitors to think severely and also issue your Muslim market leaders under the the vast majority Sinhalese functions. He to be able to invigorate the younger generation associated with Muslims who have been sacrificing religion in the united states. They turned on huge trust and also confidence by chatting minor what you should individuals.

1986 Inside November 1986 your Sri Lanka Muslim Congress has been previously inaugurated to be a politics gathering at the “badsha” festival used throughout Colombo with Marhoom Ashraff, since the Chief.

1989 Because of the untiring work and also powerful Command associated with Marhoom Ashraff, within the March 1989 elections, 2 parliamentary chairs have been earned by the SLMC and also within the August 1994 normal elections 7 people of the SLMC have been selected to Parliament and also 2 people have been added to your Country wide Number.

They espoused your politics aspirations of the japanese Muslims.

Marhoom Ashraff has been selected Person in Parliament throughout 1989 and also and also throughout 1994 gotten your Account associated with Minister associated with Ports Development/Rehabilitation/Reconstruction.

Although this individual has been helping his / her individuals throughout Kalmunai that this 1983 ethnic problem commenced, and also this individual went through over emotional issues during this time period. During that time this individual together with his family members made a decision to move to Colombo and also settle down.

They built quite a few forfeit to the individuals associated with his / her constituency. They proved helpful untiringly to the welfare of the local community. They also served your terrorist damaged individuals and also observed careers to the youthful.

They proved helpful challenging to put the muse to the upliftment of the Muslims of the Far east and also attain an even better existence regular for them as they have been solely enthusiastic about them selves. They desired those to transform their own perspective throughout existence. They has been a lively social program and also strict employee.

Through his / her payoff time since Minister this individual offered to create your South-Eastern University or college and also Dock throughout Oluvil. It absolutely was his / her prefer to notice the two of these initiatives work out as planned. They also planned to understand the pupils masteral because of this University or college.

As a Minister he usage of an amount and also his / her primary aim has been modernizing your Far east, which included your University or college, Dock. progress associated with streets, homes etc., that have been attained..

Their speedy selections accustomed to surprise individuals, nevertheless this individual has been highly regarded, to the consequence was previously always beneficial.

With gatherings yet initial chat in ‘Unity of the Community’ in support of subsequently could this individual get as a result of enterprise. He your knack to win over concepts he. They has been a male with a vision They explained his / her just one massive target has been to bring together Amparai.

Inside September 2000 while this individual attended to a gathering at Ampara this individual explained in which immediately after elections he'll almost certainly are any Chief outside Parliament and also guide these people.

Coming from an earlier era he been any gifted short account article author, led quite a few content to the classifieds. They has been also the prestigious Poet. Their book associated with poems throughout Tamil called ‘Naan Enum Nee’ was published.

They gotten your Vishwa Prasadini prize (political category) They obtained wedded to Ferial throughout 1977 and it has just one child Aman Ashraff.

Marhoom Ashraff shown his / her skillsets to be a Legal professional, Politician and also Poet taking both equally inability and also good results throughout his / her pace.

They set up a great relationship with just about all Gathering market leaders exactly who mattered. They has been respectable both equally to be a Politician and also Legal professional.

Marhoom Ashraff has been any powerful Chief, an avid Person in Parliament and a Minister with a vision. Their valuable info and also work for our country plus the Muslim local community for example can't be removed via our own memory. This ideals of the Muslims exactly who resided throughout Ceylon commenced made use of throughout 1915.

At that time your English have been ruling the problem in which cropped upward between your Muslims and also Sinhalese plus the riots in which took place plus the future things that transpired built your Muslims understand that they should be u . s ..

Following your riots, it absolutely was a person of the calibre associated with Wappuchi Marikar exactly who commenced your Muslim Kalvi Sangam (Muslim Academic Society). After that Culture has been created your Muslims met up.

From then on, your Muslims who have been residing in those days wished to provide your Muslims in concert to construct any broad-based Muslim Culture. Consequently individuals including Sidi Lebbe and also Testosterone levels T Jayah on their own effort created a lot more Muslim enterprises.

Beneath English principle there was clearly quite a few market leaders exactly who wished to result in Muslim unity nevertheless they cant be found fascinated. Such as other online communities such as Muslims believed we were looking at split and they just about all met up and also came within just one top in order to create your U . s . Country wide Gathering (UNP).

Once we attained liberty throughout 1948, just about all online communities came in concert in those days. Muslims have been helping almost all Functions and also accumulating their own impression but not enthusiastic about Muslims forthcoming in concert to be a Muslim local community. During that time your politics predicament has been in a way that the majority of consideration was given for the one-man present. Many Market leaders of the State have been pursuing English Customs. Education was given offshore and also English has been the leading vocabulary of the state.

Consequently your country wide dialects and also their own traditions have been diminishing aside and also this built any portion of almost all local community to start your swabasha slogan.

For this reason purpose, within the Standard Elections in which took place throughout 1956 we could witness the unfortunate switch in the united states plus the the majority of damaged local community from the group in those days have been your Muslims – vocabulary sensible.

Tamils have been awaiting enable you to possibly be referred to as a separate group local community. Consequently have been your Sinhalese folks who wished to possibly be referred to as almost all Sinhalese local community plus the Muslims who have been in between have been the most damaged good deal. During that time a specific portion of your Muslim Market leaders have been and is overtaken by identifying Muslims to be a distinct local community scarcely noticing in which there was clearly Muslims residing between the Sinhalese and also Tamils and so we were looking at split more. In addition they gave their own total assistance to the the vast majority gathering and they have been uttering nonsense.

All the Muslim people who have been selected in those days have been carrying out every little thing based on the needs of the the vast majority gathering and they wouldn't on their own words your grievances of the Muslim local community.

If the predicament has been that adheres to that, throughout 1960 your people of the Muslim Little league created your Ceylon Islamic Entrance, any politics gathering that is approved by the Election Commissioner. Amazingly, your people of the Muslim Little league exactly who created your Gathering, these people them selves explained in which Muslims will not need to have a very distinct Gathering plus the Gathering has been put in your backseat and also wouldn't perform and then.

Inside 1971/72 your Sinhala extremists commenced performance efficiently along with that this Tamils have been attentive for the predicament, though the Muslims thinking for the predicament has been low-key.

Inside the Far east the place that the Muslims have been dispersed, your Market leaders who have been chosen to represent folks wouldn't consider your Muslim local community, nevertheless in accumulating their own impression. Consequently there was clearly quite a few Market leaders coming and it's also in this particular predicament in which another Muslim Entrance has been commenced by the youth throughout 1976. Many work to get reputation by the Election Commissioner hit a brick wall.

And then throughout 1977 your Muslim youth have been therefore unhappy in which credited reputation has not been directed at their own Gathering they have been pushed to participate your Tamil U . s . Entrance on an being familiar with that they'll possibly be contesting your 1977 Elections under the TUF banner ad.

It's in this particular critical predicament, that this delayed Chief Mirielle H Mirielle Ashraff built his / her info. As selection, your Muslim U . s . Entrance under the TUF symbolic representation ‘Rising Sun’ contested Kalmunai, Puttalam and also Sammanthurai and also dropped totally. The explanation for this specific eliminate has been because the Muslims received a number of uncertainty using the Tamils.

Sooner your Muslims joined up with your Thamil Arasu Katchi and also commenced their own politics job. If the Muslims have been dealt with including second type people these people obtained depressed and also quit your Thamil Arasu Katchi.

Afterwards these people joined up with almost all Sinhalese Functions and also obtained selected to Parliament, because of that this Tamil and also Muslim alliance has been rejected by the Muslims.

Should the Muslims received joined up with your Tamils having an being familiar with the latest section could have been started out to the distinct personality of the Muslim local community, which the market leaders of that moment with regards to egocentric reasons wouldn't use the chance. As well your Muslims of that moment have been slaves to the the vast majority local community and they behaved in such a way to bring with regards to disunity among Tamils/Muslims. Such as your Tamil Liberation Entrance behaved in such a way, that this Muslims cant be found content with these people, subsequently your delayed Chief Ashraff used his / her affect and also commenced his / her activities.

Then your delayed boss noticing the desire to become a member of hands using the Sinhalese the vast majority and also as well protect your personality of the Muslim local community commenced his / her voyage in the direction of the idea.

This Muslims who have been throughout state policies in those days understood what exactly Chief Ashraff explained has been right and they gave their own assistance. Due to that this Sri Lanka Flexibility Gathering plus the Muslim U . s . Entrance joined up with in concert. Sad to say, delayed Ashraff’s concepts wouldn't work out as planned.

For his or her filter politics benefits, your Muslim U . s . Entrance rather than identifying them selves on their own these people forever joined up with your Sri Lanka Flexibility Gathering. This specific unhappy delayed Ashraff exactly who determined in which Muslims need to endure on their own to be a distinct Gathering. Therefore, this individual determined in opposition to becoming a member of your already recognized massive functions in those days, as they have been just about all opportunist, who have been when using the Muslims to get politics gas mileage regarding them selves.

Starting a separate Gathering can be a long voyage, but nevertheless delayed Ashraff got step one to accomplish this. Therefore in 21st September 1980 your Sri Lanka Muslim Congress has been created throughout Kattankudy. It absolutely was your brainchild lately boss Ashraff

It absolutely was commenced extremely efficiently, nevertheless wouldn't get the assistance needlessly to say to start with. The reason has been, your Muslims in those days believed that has not been any politics gathering they may depend on.

Most of the people of the Muslim Congress have been previous within the UNP plus the SLFP. These people generally speaking have been the treatment of your Muslim Congress to be a Social Gathering in which does solely social program. So it absolutely was quite challenging to generate these people recognize the important purpose of your Gathering to ensure the Party’s improvement has been extremely slow.

Inside the season This summer 1983 when the riots commenced your Muslim Congress has not been active, therefore has been your Muslim local community, nevertheless Chief Ashraff has been the one Chief who had been extremely aware. It absolutely was his / her assertions and also speeches and toasts in which appeared within the classifieds now and then.

It absolutely was through the This summer riots that this Tamil demands started to be worldwide acknowledged. This Muslims have been and possibly be as part of the Tamil local community and turn into built a worldwide occasion and also this led to delayed Ashraff to think extremely deeply in the issue.

It absolutely was throughout 1985, that this Muslim Congress commenced the activities and also improvement that is a very important time to the Gathering. While there was nobody forthcoming frontward to participate your gathering and also work for the idea, with a broken coronary heart delayed Ashraff believed he'll almost certainly end his / her politics job and also consider starting his / her legal job.

Mr. Ali (the article author of this article) and also his / her close friend any City Professional – Ismail, who have been throughout Saudi Arabia received examine a number of delayed Ashraff’s content within the classifieds and also made a decision to go to Sri Lanka and also become a member of your Muslim Congress and also assist delayed Ashraff, who had been in a very condition associated with discouragement since the Gathering what food was in an unhealthy condition. For the initial case ‘we made a decision to get all of the people who have been within the Muslim Congress in to the future in concert that we put in our own fulltime and also we have been profitable. For almost a few months we proved helpful fulltime and also gave power to Chief and also because course we're pretty pleased to mention we have been profitable. About quite a few occasions our own Chief gave us all regard and also credited spot, which you can always remember.

Alhamdullilah!

This Muslim Congress in those days built your people of the entire tropical isle have the change between your protection under the law and also credits. ‘It has not been satisfactory to get the protection under the law of the Muslims from the Sinhalese local community solely, nonetheless it should be obtained from the Tamil local community since well’. This Muslim market leaders understood this specific later.

This Sri Lanka and also Indian native governing bodies have been saying yes to bring your Northern and also Asian provinces in concert to resolve your ethnic problem. It absolutely was delayed Mr. Ashraff exactly who voiced his / her demonstration in opposition to a real move and also subsequently your Sri Lankan and also Indian native governing bodies commenced forking over their own consideration in the direction of your ex.

This Muslim local community will never endure in the form of your Tamil aspirations. Still for many in a very politics solution the career of the Muslims ought to be secure. This was your endure of the Muslim Congress.

Should the Muslim aspirations have been fulfilled within the solution of the turmoil of the North-East, then the Muslim Congress could be more compared to happy regarding a real solution.

In their normal predicament throughout Summer 1986, while there was the All-Party Conference, your Muslim Congress has not been capable of be a part of your Conference since it has not been an established Gathering, since the Muslims who have been within the the vast majority functions manifested your Muslims and also betrayed these people at the Conference.

This Muslims in those days ingested jobs in a very massive and also tiny way. While there was any need from the Asian state for the distinct Muslim Land, it absolutely was your Muslim market leaders who have been in opposition to the idea and they have been neutral within the problem that we were looking at awarded with foreign meetings, ministry blogposts, director’s blogposts and the like These people built your Muslims believe we were looking at highly regarded by like jobs.

‘Whatever jobs they might have really should have been obtained with complete. It will are already to be a tiny gift and also content your aspirations of the Muslim community’. This specific your delayed boss Ashraff exposed to your observe of the Muslim local community and also showed the latest course for them.

Within a changing predicament, within the Asian state your Muslims have been gradually becoming a member of your independence fighters given that they wouldn't have got right authority plus it has been delayed Ashraff exactly who showed these people an alternative course and also avoided your Muslim youth via becoming a member of your Movement on the substantial degree.

Just about every space and also part of the japanese state has been going in the direction of any damaging course. It absolutely was delayed Ashraff exactly who got your meaning to the youthful Muslim individuals and also improved their own frame of mind and also produced your entire youth within just one authority. It absolutely was delayed Ashraf exactly who got your Muslim Congress away from the japanese state and also built folks recognize that it absolutely was a celebration which cares for you to the individuals residing away from the east. They wouldn't proper care whether or not the market leaders of that moment backed your move or not, nevertheless his / her thought has been to bring all of the Muslims in the united states within just one banner ad.

During this period, your Muslim Congress gotten island-wide assistance and also just about all commenced praising your ex regarding his / her daring. About 29 November 1986 at the ‘Badsha’ Celebration throughout Colombo when the sixth Conference of the Muslim Congress occured it absolutely was declared any Political Gathering. Just what adopted after the report has been extremely motivating and also critical.

If the sixth Amendment to the Composition has been to become taken on, your Tamil functions under the authority associated with Amirthalingam has been in opposition to a real move and also quit the continent and also attended Indian and also went back immediately after a number of many years. Once they went back delayed Mr. Ashraff and also his / her people fulfilled Mr. Amirthalingam and also submit their own grievances. During that time Mr. Amirthalingam knowledgeable Mr. Ashraf that this Muslims will not be a separate local community nevertheless part of your Tamil local community. They called these people since Muslim-Tamils. Just for this Mr. Ashraff has been fully in opposition to and also this individual built an extended declaration explaining the career of the Muslims and also this individual inhibited Mr. Amirthalingam and also at the ‘Badsha’ festival this individual declared your Muslim Congress to be a politics gathering.

After that report, it absolutely was your so-called Muslim market leaders in those days who have been truly anxious and also named delayed Ashraff any ‘communalist’ and they explained that she can be a individual that is attempting to bring with regards to Sinhala-Muslim clashes, nevertheless quite a few Muslims backed your Muslim Congress move.

Folks including Prof. Newton Goonesinghe mentioned that your gathering of this character really should have been commenced in the past. Sad to say, it absolutely was not commenced previous. It's the Muslim Congress exactly who desired your Muslims associated with Sri Lanka to be a distinct local community with a country wide personality. This specific many other concerns have been submit by the Muslim Congress.

This Muslims whoever mom tongue has been Tamil must reside within Tamil traditions plus the Muslims residing under the Sinhalese local community must keep their own lips closed and also are in fear. That is why we wish the government to file any Muslim condition to meet your aspirations of the Muslims of the entire state. To achieve this conclude, the government need to with the Education System Planning & Implementation and also notify folks that in case this specific state should be to improvement your Tamil crisis should be sorted out immediately but not attract communal and also strict experience between the individuals.

Tamil should be presented equal rank and also Sinhala, Tamil and also English should be educated via Yr Just one.

This Muslim Shariah and also needs to be govt is arranging should be halted.

Using these plans your Muslim Congress attended folks and they have been gotten extremely warmly also to attain their own target we were looking at ready for holistic Election.

At first associated with 1987, when the District Local authority or council elections have been to become used, your Muslim Congress can't competition as they cant be found an established gathering. Still for many, your Muslim Congress people made a decision to competition just as one Impartial Party.

In that moment when the North-East turmoil has been at the high, your Tigers desired your elections to become boycotted. By means of fear the majority of the candidates withdrew their own nominations many sent in their own resignation letters. Nevertheless the Muslim Congress candidates wouldn't withdraw their own nominations, nevertheless got element within the elections. This specific built your Tigers to mail death-threat letters to the Muslim Congress candidates. Should the candidates will not withdraw their own nominations before the second associated with August 87 no matter what their own life will probably be in danger have been your letters sent to your candidates. This candidates who have been truly in a very scared predicament wished to withdraw from the elections and turn into from it. Understanding their own sensations, the best choice summoned all of the people who have been contesting to Colombo, and also shipped an essential historic talk. Just what this individual informed within the talk has been this individual built these people recognize having a of the Muslim Congress Gathering to stay your lead of the selection. They also mentioned with regards to Islam Background. ‘What may very well be attained by investing many rupees you can attain by decreasing our own life just for this trigger. Individuals who wish to perish with me at night can keep plus the other people can move away’.

After his / her talk, your candidates have been in a very difficulty and several quit the area and some spent the nights again plus the Muslim Congress boss embraced these people and also informed they have been the truth people of the Muslim Congress and also among those exactly who quit this specific critical assembly can be a current boss who is an issue to the Muslim Congress.

‘Later I understood that this Muslim Congress politics challenge has been any bed associated with thorns.
Manufactured that automobile accident took place, your Indian native Primary Minister, Rajiv Gandhi has been in to the future to Sri Lanka to signal your Sri Lanka – Indian Accord. Inside Colombo, in some places have been demonstration gatherings and also in some places retailers have been set on fire. Viewing all of this, your people of our own class quit these day time thus to their respected locations to be a part of your selection activities.

It absolutely was subsequently that this govt reported that this District Local authority or council elections have been to become delayed and they have been getting ready to provide your Indian native Peacekeeping Pressure to Sri Lanka. With this statement, your Muslim Congress politics challenge got any switch to the greater.

There was friends exactly who wouldn't possibly attend to their own life and also have been promoting Ashraff, plus the Muslim local community normally. This specific the government plus the independence fighters commenced noticing and also all of the leading classifieds via subsequently onwards have been making time for your Muslim Congress.

Regarding affixing your signature to your Sri Lanka – Indian Accord there was the charm by the portion of the city in which L R and also Rajiv Gandhi should be presented your Nobel Prize regarding affixing your signature to your Accord. A lot more than your Muslim local community, we were looking at praising Jayawardena

and they gave choice to Jayawardena compared to to the Muslim local community. On this predicament solely delayed boss Ashraff built his / her questions to the Accord. They also explained in which JR received stabbed your Muslims within the again. They also built depends upon recognize that this became any move from the Muslim local community.

This terrorism that's taking place within the North-East plus the 5/6th the vast majority that this govt gotten in those days wouldn't stop delayed Mr. Ashraff via voicing his / her questions.

Last but not least, while this individual commenced noticing in which his / her challenge has been validated, that this Indian native Higher Commissioner plus the govt among others have been enthusiastic about talking about concerns with delayed Ashraff plus the Muslim Congress.

Until like moment, your Muslim Congress has not been named any Political Gathering nevertheless in 11 March 1988 your Gathering has been recognized. After twenty eight many years Ashraff attained what exactly this individual desired plus the Chief declared in which day time since the ‘Muslim Political Flexibility Day’. That will day time is usually to be recognized by the Congress Flexibility fighters annually and also all are also asked to see every day associated with starting a fast.

Inside 1989, when the Provincial Local authority or council Elections have been used, aside from within the Northern Far east folks gave their own whole-hearted assistance and also selected your Muslim Congress people. By means of in which their own personality has been set up.

Afterwards elections have been used within the essential North-East, in issue these people assistance your Northern Far east Local authority or council the place that the Muslims could possibly allow their own assistance regarding a real move. Chief Ashraff wished to competition elections no matter what and also gave causes of exact same. They explained parts wherever Indian native Peacekeeping makes are positioned it absolutely was critical that this Muslims area their own candidates and also be a part of elections. In the event we wouldn't, people parts could have been stuffed by the Tamils and the ones when you are from the Muslim Congress our own representation could have been completely starving.

Afterwards, within the Provincial Local authority or council Elections seventeen people of the Muslim Congress have been selected. Still, since the stability predicament has not been approving your people can't take their own oaths. After half a year when the stability predicament enhanced plus the people got their own oaths these people commenced performance within the Local authority or council.

After taking part in your Provincial Local authority or council gatherings that individuals could witness your ‘Tamil Only’ slogan and so it absolutely was felt that your Muslim Provincial Local authority or council has been absolutely essential.

If the Provincial Local authority or council fulfilled the moment there was any movement brought up by the Tamil functions to participate your Northern Far east jointly Provincial Local authority or council, nevertheless to the present the best choice voiced his / her demonstration. They summoned all of the people to Colombo and also directed these people to what they need to claim at the gatherings.

This Tamil functions wouldn't like the movement to become objected by the Muslim Congress and also built the interest one of many Muslim Congress people to boycott your sittings and also this individual has been profitable because plus the Muslim Congress directed their own people to boycott your sittings.

Knowing that there was clearly a number of black lambs into their center Chief Ashraff has been extremely attentive.
It's under the Tamil the vast majority Provincial Local authority or council in which within the Far east quite a few Muslims have been wiped out within condition patronage. Also Provincial Local authority or council people have been wiped out.
While there was any move to mail your Indian native Peacekeeping Pressure out of Sri Lanka it absolutely was boss Ashraff exactly who desired your Muslim parts to become protected. They explained in the event the Indian native makes quit the continent abruptly people locations maybe stuffed by the Tamil groupings which will be any permanent threat. Just for this this individual has been scored to be a stooge of the Indian native Peacekeeping Pressure. Also, these people explained this individual has been from the improvement of the state and they have been in opposition to his / her activity.

Individuals who have been from the Muslim Congress observed mistake with delayed Ashraf and also Provincial Local authority or council people.

This Muslim Congress and its particular people have been appearing in an accountable way along with perseverance and also quit your entire problem within the hands associated with Allah.

Following your automobile accident in which took place throughout Sammanthurai which the Indian native Peacekeeping makes have been also accountable for, Ashraf has been avoided via going into your Mosque. These people arrested your ex associated with becoming a member of your Kafirs (non-believers) and also built several allegations. They wouldn't realize where to start and also commenced crying and moping as a result of soreness associated with mind and also we could witness in which. They has been experience i am sorry to the folks who wouldn't realize comprehend and also have been carrying out all of this to your ex. After considerably challenge, this individual journeyed within the mosque and also shipped any talk plus the individuals reached realize comprehend and also asked pardon via your ex. This specific implies that this individual has been an excellent person and also received to be able to principle and also received good vision.

Inside the 1989 elections, this individual has been selected to Parliament. Inside the heritage of the Muslim local community this became a function every time a Muslim ended up selected by the Muslims. They exactly who created your Gathering and also built individuals become a member of the idea and also because selection your entire votes this individual obtained has been nearly 99%, that is a huge accomplishment your Muslims might have been pleased with.

That has a happy encounter this individual inserted Parliament in ninth Drive 1989 and also commenced his / her first talk and also the past 6 many years she has spoken throughout Parliament regarding 125 hours. Nearly all of his / her speeches and toasts have been about the Muslims and also their own politics future and also throughout his / her first talk this individual outlined having a of the Muslim Congress moving into Parliament. This unsettled circumstances and also several other good reasons in which necessitated your Muslim Congress to become created.

On this state on occasion, your Muslims have been giving their own assistance to the UNP and also SLFP. The past 30 many years their own aspirations cant be found content. Should the Muslim Congress has not been set up your grievances of the Muslim local community wouldn't are already looked at throughout the proper way. Hence the Muslim Congress has been created ‘to stop the govt via going through anxious situations that you will have to appreciate me’ this individual explained throughout his / her first talk.

Even though this individual what food was in your level of resistance counter, just how this individual executed got creditable. This people who have been at this time there before your ex cant be found corresponding to your ex and also not anyone could find mistake with your ex just how this individual executed his / her jobs.

This JR management has been delivering law to rob your group local community of the representation by 12. 5%, which delayed Ashraff tried using his / her levels far better to grow it as a result of 5% has been one among his / her very best actions.

Coming from 1985 – 1994, has been the most effective amount of his / her moment. Still folks who checked your ex in a very communal brand earned excess allegations in opposition to your ex, nevertheless this individual fought against people combat bravely and also executed his / her jobs to be a Minister efficiently.

He talks with Neelam Tiruchelvam along with Thamil Arasu Katchi market leaders on occasion. They spoke about the grievances associated with his / her individuals with these people. They also spoke with delayed Thondaman and also obtained the contract brought in with your ex. Past due Ashraff has been any soft spoken and also a comprehension person. They dealt with just about all as well and also has not been biased in opposition to caste creed or religion. They encouraged just about all exactly who reached your ex.

Inside 1994, it absolutely was your Muslim Congress that is accountable in order to create the government. They has been extremely enthusiastic to meet your aspirations of the Muslim local community also to this specific impact this individual brought in the contract. But the majority of the troubles within the contract cant be found content. This postal spot problem has been among those that have been objected by selected communal elements.

Outside the quite a few troubles Thavayippiya any holy spot has been to become declared any Muslim spot that is rejected by the govt.

Their thought throughout establishing a lot more Muslim govt schools within the Kandy and also Colombo parts wouldn't get almost any response and also has been shelved.

Beneath these kinds of situations, while critical troubles have been currently being rejected, this individual has been getting ready to satisfy the difficult task associated with another Standard Election. They has been extremely enthusiastic in which within the 2000 Standard Elections, your Muslim local community must not be deceived. Having this specific at heart this individual has been carrying out just about all what exactly this individual possibly could possibly to shield your Muslim local community.

Within the just one give your audience that's with your ex has been greater than content with his / her successes and also however she has been unhappy while this individual has been any Minister this individual can't attain what exactly this individual preferred.

Inside the ultimate days and nights associated with his / her existence this individual mentioned quite a few difficulty with his / her independence fighters and also this individual changed his / her views with these in a very totally free and also sensible way.

Inside season 2000, when the Parliament has been summoned and they have been to select any Phone speaker this individual used this specific probability to find some associated with his / her grievances that have been unwatched to, to become observed.

Some sort of 50-page mail has been compiled by your ex and also has been to become sent to your Leader nevertheless unfortunately your mail wouldn't accomplish throughout the total framework. Individuals who have been receiving positive aspects out of their own location have got improved your compound of the mail.

Their abrupt death within unpredicted circumstances quit people throughout depression. This Almighty Allah received various plans regarding your ex. He to keep guiding his / her independence fighters, his / her precious close friends and also fans.

Their fans have not make it possible for your ex straight down nevertheless they are going onward using the aspirations on the Muslim local community.

This place of the Muslim Congress has been to attain a specific target, which his / her fans is going to take frontward and also delayed Ashraf’s brand aren't going to be forgotten.

Some sort of book is usually to be posted about his / her total politics job. Insha Allah it's going to be posted in the future and also presented to be a gift to the future generation.

Source : http://www.slmc.lk/new/about-us/sri-lanka-muslim-congress/

Monday, December 23, 2013

கஜினி முகமது



கஜினி முகமது

“பதினேழு முறை தோற்றவன், இறுதியாக வென்றான்,” “விடாமுயற்சி, விஸ்வரூப வெற்றி” “ சிலந்தி ஒன்று வலை பின்னுவதற்காக பல முறை முயற்சி செய்து இறுதியில் வெற்றி பெற்றது. அதைக் கண்டான் வென்றான் “ என்றெல்லாம் தொடர்புபடுத்தி பாட்டி காலத்தில் இருந்தே பழங்கதைகள் பல கஜினி முகமது பற்றி அவிழ்த்துவிடப் பட்டு இருக்கின்றன. நாமும் படித்து இருக்கிறோம். எல்லாராலும் விடாமுயற்சிக்கு உதாரணமாக மேற்கோள் காட்டப்படும் முகமது கஜினியின் வரலாறே திரிக்கப்பட்டுத் தான் இப்படி பல மூட்டைகள் அவிழ்த்துவிடப்பட்டு இருக்கின்றன. இவை மக்கள் நம்பும்படியான கதைகளாக உருமாறி இருப்பதை வரலாறு தெரியாதவர்களால் ஊதிவிடப்பட்டு பெரும் தீயாக சுடர்விட ஆரம்பித்தவை என்று அதாவது Gossip என்று சொல்வார்களே அப்படி பட்டவை என்று ஒதுக்கியேவிடலாம்.

சோமநாதர் ஆலயம் கஜினியின் முகமதுவால் இடிக்கப்பட்டது என்பதிலிருந்து எதிர் எதிராக இரு மதங்களின் சக்திகளை பிரிப்பதற்காக முன்னிறுத்தும் வகைப்பட்ட வரலாறு இந்தியாவில் துவங்குகிறது. இந்து-முஸ்லீம் வெறுப்புணர்வின் சிக்கலான நூலின் முடிச்சின் முனையைத் தேடிக் கொண்டே போனால், அது கோயில்களை இடித்து தங்கள் மத வழிபாட்டு நிலையங்களை மேம்படுத்தினார்கள், மதத்தை அழித்தார்கள், செல்வங்களை கொள்ளை அடித்தார்கள் என்ற குற்றச்சாட்டுகளிலேயே போய் நிற்கும். பல ஆயிரம் ஆண்டுகளுக்குப் பிறகும் நேற்றைய நீதி மன்ற தீர்ப்பு வரை நீளும் பிரச்சினைதான் இது. மேலோட்டக் கண்ணோட்டத்தில் வரலாற்றைப் பார்க்கும் சிலர் அடிப்படையான பிரச்னைகள் அல்லது நிகழ்ச்சிகளைக் குறிப்பிடாமல் எழுதிய அரைகுறை வரலாறுகளே இவற்றிற்கு காரணம். உதாரணமாக, ஒருவனை நாய் துரத்தியது . அவன் நாயை கல்லால் அடித்தான் என்று ஒரு சம்பவம் நடந்தால் நாய் துரத்தியதை மறைத்துவிட்டு நாயை கல்லால் அடித்தான் என்று மட்டும் சிலர் எழுதுகிறார்கள். அல்லது நாய் துரத்தியது என்று மட்டும் எழுதுகிறார்கள்.

வரலாற்றில் அடிப்படைப் பிரச்னை என்னவென்றால் நமது வரலாற்றை நாமே எழுதிப் பதிந்தவைகள் மிகவும் குறைவு. இந்திய வரலாற்றுக்கு பெரும்பாலும் ஆதாரங்களாகக் காட்டபடுபவை அந்நிய நாட்டினரால் எழுதப் பட்ட வரலாற்றுக் குறிப்புகளே. ஐரோப்பிய வரலாற்று ஆசிரியர்கள் தங்களின் கருத்துக்களின் திணிப்பை வரலாற்றில் பதிந்து வைத்திருப்பது பரவலாக இருக்கிறது. சரி, இந்த அத்தியாயத்தின் கஜினி முகமது பற்றி இனி பார்க்கலாம்.
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முதலாவதாக, முகமது கஜினி கொள்ளை அடிப்பதற்காக இந்தியா மீது படை எடுத்தான் என்று சொல்வது சரியல்ல. அவனது நோக்கம் அது அல்ல. அடிப்படையில் அல்லது வெளிப்பார்வையில் ஒரு தவறாகத் தோன்றலாம். இதற்கா வக்காலத்து வாங்கி எழுதுகிறாய் ? என்றும் சிலர் கேட்கலாம் அல்லது எண்ணலாம். ஆனால் அந்தக் கால அரச நாகரிகங்கள், பழக்கங்கள், பண்பாடுகள் ஆகியவற்றை மனதில் கொண்டு படித்தால் கஜினி முகமது மேல் தவறில்லை என்றே முடிவுக்கு வர முடியும். அப்படி ஒருவேளை கஜினி முகமதுவை குற்றவாளிக் கூண்டில் ஏற்றினால் அதே கூண்டில் வேறு சில அரசர்களையும் ஏற்ற வேண்டி வரும். இவற்றுள் நமது சேர சோழ பாண்டியர்களும் அடக்கம்.

சோமநாதர் கோயில் படையெடுப்பு அல்லது கொள்ளை மத ரீதியான படையெடுப்பு அல்ல. அதேபோல முகமது கஜினி இந்தியாவில் இஸ்லாத்தைப் பரப்பவோ, இங்கு இஸ்லாமிய ஆட்சியை உருவாக்கவோ இந்தியாவுக்குள் ஊடுருவவில்லை. முகமதுவைப் பொருத்தவரை காஜானாவத் பேரரசை பாக்தாத் காலிப்புக்கு போட்டியாக உருவாக்க நினைத்தார். இதனால் அவரது வரலாற்றை எழுதியவர்களும், அவரது அரசவைக் கவிஞர்களும் தங்கள் மாமன்னரின் வீரபராக்கிரமங்களை அதீதமாக மிகைப்படுத்தி எழுதினார்கள். இதற்கு அவர்களது ராஜவிசுவாசமே காரணம். கஜினி முகமது இந்தியா வரும் முன்னரே இந்தியாவில் இஸ்லாமியர்கள் இருந்தனர். அவர்கள் பெரும்பாலும் அராபியர்கள். இந்தியர்களுடன் வணிகம் மேற்கொள்வதற்காக அவர்கள் இங்கு குடியேறினர். ஆனால், கஜினி முகமதுவின் வருகை வியாபாரம் அல்ல. தான் விரும்பிய பேரரசுக்கு செல்வம் சேர்க்க அன்றைய போர்களின் தர்மத்தின்படி போர்கள் மூலம் கொள்ளைகளை நிகழ்த்தினார். அப்போது மிகவும் செல்வச்செழிப்புள்ள கோயில் நிர்வாகமாக சோமநாதர் ஆலயம் இருந்தது. பாலையான ஆப்கானிஸ்தானைச் சார்ந்த கஜினி முகமதுவுக்கு காஜானாவத் பேரரசை பாக்தாத் காலிப்புக்கு போட்டியாக , இந்தியாவில் ஓர் இஸ்லாமிய சாம்ராஜ்யத்தை நிறுவுவதே தலையாய நோக்கம். அதன் தொடர்ச்சியே கொள்ளைகள்.

அவனது தாக்குதல்கள் உருவ வழிபாடு செய்பவர்களை எதிர்த்தே. சாம்ராஜ்யத்தை நிறுவும் நோக்கத்தில் அமைந்த படையெடுப்புகள் பலமுறை தோல்விகளை சந்தித்த போது , படையெடுப்பு எனபது சூறையாடிவிட்டு ஓடும் கொள்ளைக்காரனின் செயலாக தென்பட்டது. கஜினி முகமதுவின் அவையில் இருந்த கவிஞர்கள் அவரைப் பற்றிப் புகழ்ந்து யாத்த கவிதைகள் இவரது இச்செயல்களுக்கு சான்று பகர்கின்றன. முகமது கஜினி ஒரு சிறந்த போர்வீரர் காட்டு மிராண்டியோ, பண்பாடற்றவரோ அல்ல. போருக்காகப் போர் என்று போரிடுபவரும் அல்ல. அவரது முதன்மை நோக்கமாக, அவரது காலகட்டத்திலும், பின்னர் அடுத்த 1000 ஆண்டுகளுக்கும் அவர் இஸ்லாமிய விரிவாதிக்கத்தின் சின்னமாகவே இருந்திருக்கிறார்.

“இஸ்லாம், விக்கிர ஆராதனையின்மீது கொண்ட வெற்றியின் மணிமகுடமாக சோமநாத் கோவில் சூறையாடல் கருதப்பட்டது. இஸ்லாமிய உலகமே முகமது கஜினியைப் பெரும் வீரனாகப் பாராட்டியது. அரசவைக் கவிஞர்கள் போட்டி போட்டுக் கொண்டு அவனைப் பாராட்டினார்கள்.” தலைசிறந்த இஸ்லாமிய வரலாற்றாசிரியர் முகமது நஸீம் 1930இல் எழுதிய வாசகங்கள் இவையாகும்.

கஜினி முகம்மது பதினேழு முறை சோமநாதபுரம் கோயிலை இடித்து நொறுக்கினார் என்று உங்களுக்குப் பாடநூற்கள் சொல்லியுள்ளன இல்லையா? பண்டைய இந்தியாவில் கோயில்கள் என்பன சாமி கும்பிடுகிற இடங்கள் மட்டுமல்ல. மன்னர்களின் கோட்டைகளாகவும் நிதிக் களஞ்சியங்களாகவும் அவை இருந்தன. இல்லாவிட்டால் தஞ்சைப் பெரிய கோயிலைச்சுற்றி இவ்வளவு பெரிய அகழி ஏன்? பண்டைய மன்னர்களின் போர்கள் என்பன பெரும்பாலும் கொள்ளைடியப்பதற்காக மேற்கொள்ளப் பட்டவைதான். இதற்கு கஜினி மட்டும் விதிவிலக்கல்ல. ( Prof. Marx ) .

இப்படி செல்வங்களைக் கொள்ளையடிப்பது எதிர் நின்று போராடும் அரசனின் பொருளாதார வலுவையும் சீர்குலைப்பதும் ஆகும். இது ஒரு வழிமுறையாக கருதப்பட்ட போர்த் தந்திரம் ஆகும். இந்த அடிப்படையில்தான் கஜினி முகமது கொள்ளையிட்டதும். கோவிலுக்குள் ஒளிந்து கொண்ட எதிரி மன்னனைக் கொல்லவும், ஒளித்து வைக்கப்பட்ட செல்வத்தைக் கொள்ளையிடவும் எதிரியின் பண்பாட்டு ஆளுமையை அழிக்கவும்தான் கோயில்கள் மீது படையெடுக்கப்பட்டன.

எந்த முஸ்லிம் மன்னனும் தன்னுடைய எல்லைக்குள் இருந்த இந்துக் கோயில்களையோ தனது பாதுகாப்பிலிருந்த இந்துக் கோயில்களையோ இடித்ததில்லை. மற்றபடி முழுமையான மதச் சுதந்திரம் இருந்தது. அவுரங்கசீப் ஆட்சிக் காலத்தில்தான் தமிழ்நாட்டிலிருந்து குமரகுருபரர் காசிக்குச் சென்று முப்பதாண்டுகள் சமயப் பொழிவுகள் செய்து அங்கே குமாரசாமி மடம் ஒன்றையும் நிறுவினார்.

இந்த அடிப்படையில் , இந்தப் பட்டியலையும் பாருங்கள்.

தஞ்சைப் பெரிய கோயில் உட்பட இன்றுள்ள பல கோயில்கள் சமண/புத்த கோயில்களை இடித்துக் கட்டப்பட்டவைதானே. இராசராசன் இலங்கையிலுள்ள அநுராதபுரம், பொலனருவை ஆகிய இடங்களிலிருந்த புத்தக் கோயில்களை இடித்துத் தரைமட்டமாக்கி அந்த ஊர்களுக்கு ‘ஜனநாத மங்கலம்’ என்னு தன்னுடைய பெயரைச் சூட்டவில்லையா?

சுபதாவர்மன் (கி.பி. 1193-1120) என்கிற ‘பார்மரா’ மன்னன் குஜராத்தைத் தாக்கி அங்கிருந்த சமணக் கோயில்களைக் கொள்ளையிடவில்லையா?

காஷ்மீர் இந்து மன்னன் ஹர்ஷன் ஆட்சியில் கோயில்களை இடிப்பதற்கென்றே ஸ்பெஷல் ஆபீசராக ‘தெய்வங்களை நிர்மூலம் செய்கிற அதிகாரி’ (தேவோத்பத நாயகன்) என்று ஒரு அதிகாரி நியமிக்கப்பட்டிருந்ததாக கல்ஹணன் எழுதிய ராஜதரங்கிணில் குறிப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளதே!

பவுத்த சமணக் கோவில்களை இடித்துத்தான் தஞ்சைப் பெரிய கோவில், காஞ்சி காமாட்சி கோவில் போன்றவையெல்லாம் கட்டப்பட்டன என சுரேஷ்பிள்ளை, மயிலை சீனிவேங்கடசாமி ஆகிய வரலாற்றாசிரியர்கள் எழுதியுள்ளனரே !.

திருவாரூர் கோவில் திருக்குளத்தை விரிவு செய்ய வேண்டும் எனக் காரணம் சொல்லி அங்கிருந்த சமணக் குடியிருப்பு அழிக்கப்பட்டது குறித்துப் பெரியபுராணத்திலேயே சான்றுகள் உள்ளன.

நம்ம தமிழ்நாட்டு ராஜாக்கள் கூட, அந்தக் காலத்தில் வடநாட்டை வென்றான், இமயத்திலே புலிக் கொடி பறக்க விட்டான், கங்கை கொண்டான், கடாரம் கொண்டான், இலங்கையை வென்றான் , கனக விசயர் தலையில் கல் சுமக்க வைத்து கண்ணகிக்கு சிலை எடுத்தனர் என்றெல்லாம் , நாம் நம் நாட்டு அரசர்களைப் பற்றிப் பெருமை பேசுகிறோமா இல்லையா? இவை மட்டும் சரியா?


எனவே கோயில் இடிப்பு என்பதை எந்த ஒரு குறிப்பிட்டமதத்தைப் பின்பற்றும் மக்களின் செயலாகவும் கருத வேண்டியதில்லை. இதே போல்தான் கஜினி முகமது உடைய பாலைவன நாட்டிலே, பயிர், பச்சைக்கே பஞ்சம். நம் நாட்டிலே ஐந்து நதி பாயும், பஞ்சாப் பகுதி வளமாக இருந்தது. தனது மதத்தை நிலை நிறுத்தி தனக்கு வேண்டியதை எடுக்கும் அந்நாளைய அரசர்களின் பழக்கப்படியே படையெடுத்து வந்தான். அத்துடன் தன்னுள் மதரீதியான நோக்கமும் தீயாக எரிந்துகொண்டிருந்தது.

கோயில் கொள்ளயடிக்கப்பட்டதற்கு முன்பு அங்கு நிலவிய சூழல், அன்றய சமூக அமைப்பு , போன்ற பலவற்றையும் சுட்டிக்காட்டி, இந்த கோயில் தாக்கப்பட்டது தொடர்பான ஒரு ஆய்வை (SOMANATHA The Many Voices of a History, ROMILA THAPAR, PENGUIN BOOKS. Penguin First Edition 2008 ) என்கிற தனது வரலாற்று நூலில் ரொமிலா தாப்பர் என்கிற வரலாற்று ஆசிரியர் நடுநிலை நின்று ஆய்ந்து எழுதி இருக்கிறார். இந்த ஆய்வை முன்னெடுக்க தான் எடுத்துக்கொள்ளும் சாட்சியங்களையும், சொல்லி அப்படியே, அந்தச் சான்றுகளில் உள்ளவற்றையும், அச்சான்றுகளின் நம்பகத்தன்மையையும், விளக்கிக் கொண்டே சென்று உச்சநிலையாக, மேற்கண்ட சான்றுகளிலிருந்து எவ்வாறு மதச்சார்பற்றத் தன்மை உடைக்கப்பட்டது என்பதையும், மத வெறுப்புணர்வு வளர்க்கப்பட்டதையும் கூறுகிறார்.

அவர் ஆய்வுக்கு எடுத்துக் கொள்ளும் ஐந்து வகையான சான்றுகள்:-

1. துருக்கிய-பாரசீகச் சான்றுகள்
2. கஜினி முகமது காலத்திய சமணச் சான்றுகள்
3. சோமநாதபுரத்திலுள்ள் சமஸ்கிருதக் கல்வெட்டுகள்
4. பிரிட்டிஷ் நாடாளுமன்றத்தின் மக்களவையில் நடந்த விவாதங்கள்
5. தேசிய வாதிகளின் பார்வைகள் ( கெ.எம் முன்ஷி , பண்டித நேரு ).

இந்த ஐந்து வகைச் சான்றுகளில் இருந்து, ஒவ்வொன்றையும், விளக்கி, கஜினி முகம்மது சோமநாதர் ஆலயக் கொள்ளை மற்றும் சிலை உடைப்பால் மட்டுமே இஸ்லாத்தின் வெற்றியாளராக கருதப்படவில்லை என்பதையும், அன்றைய நாளிலிருந்து இன்று வரைத் தொடரும் ஷியா-சன்னி உள்ளடிச் சண்டைகளில் முகம்மதுவின் நிலைப்பாட்டாலும், அன்றைய குதிரை வணிகத்துக்கும் உள்ள தொடர்பினாலும் ஆதிக்கப் போட்டியுமே முகம்மதுவை இஸ்லாத்தின் வெற்றியாளராக நிலைத்திருக்கச் செய்யும் காரணங்களென்றும் விளக்குகிறார்.

சோமநாதபுரக் கோயில் கஜினி முகமதுவால் மட்டுமல்ல, அன்றைய உள்நாட்டு இந்து அரசர்களாலும், கொள்ளையர்களாலும் தாக்கப்பட்டதற்கான சான்றுகளின் குறிப்புகளையும் மேற்கோள் காட்டுகிறார். சோமநாதபுரக் கோயில் வெறும் கோயிலாக மட்டுமில்லாமல், அன்றைய பொருளாதார மற்றும் அதிகார குவிப்பின் மையமாகவும் விளங்கியதால்தான் அன்றைய நாளில் உள் நாட்டவர் பலராலும் தாக்கப்பட்டதாகவும் இவர் சொல்கிற கருத்தை ஏற்காமல் இருக்க முடியாது. அன்றைய சைவ-சமண, சிவன்-மகாவீரர் போட்டிகளின் நிலையையும் ஒருவர் மீதான மற்றொருவரின் வெற்றிகள் கூறும் வேறொரு வகையான வரலாற்றுக்கதையையும் சமணச்சான்றுகளிலிருந்து மேற்கோள் காட்டுகிறார்.

சோமநாதபுரத்திலுள்ள சமஸ்கிருத மொழியிலுள்ள கல்வெட்டு ஒன்று,கோவிலுக்கு சொந்தமான நிலத்தின் சிறுபகுதி, ஒரு மசூதி கட்டுவதற்காக தானமாக வழங்கப்பட்டதற்கான ஆவணமாக விளங்குகிறது. சமஸ்கிருதத்திலும் அரபிய மொழியிலுமாக இந்த கல்வெட்டுகள் உள்ளன, கோவில் இடிப்புச் சம்பவத்தின் இருநூறு ஆண்டுகளில் இந்நிகழ்வு நடந்துள்ளது, அன்று மதச் சகிப்புத்தன்மை அந்தளவுக்கா இருந்தது? அல்லது கஜினி முகம்மதுவின் கொள்ளை சம்பவம், அந்த அளவுக்கு கண்டுகொள்ளப்படவில்லையா? ரூமிலாவே இந்தக் கேள்விகளுக்கு விடையுமளிக்கிறார். இந்தக் கொள்ளை சம்பவம் பற்றி இன்று என்ன கொள்கைகள் நிலவுகிறதோ அதற்கு நேர்மாறானவை அதாவது மத சகிப்புத்தன்மை அன்று நிலவியிருக்கிறதென்பதை, அன்றைய வரலாறு சொல்கிறது என்கிறார்.

கிழக்கிந்திய கம்பெனியின் ஆட்சிக்காலத்தில் இஸ்லாத்தின் மீதான இந்துமத வெற்றியாக, (முன்னொரு காலத்திலோ, நீங்கள் தோற்றவர்கள்,என்பதைச் சொல்லாமல் சொல்வதாகவும்) ஆப்கன் படையெடுப்பின் போது, சோமநாதபுரக் கோயிலிலிருந்து பெயர்த்தெடுத்துச் செல்லப்படாததாக கருதப்பட்ட கதவை, கஜினி முகம்மதுவின் கல்லறையிலிருந்து பெயர்த்து எடுத்து வருவது, அன்றைய கம்பெனியாரின் நோக்கமாக இருந்து வந்ததையும், கதவு எடுத்து வந்த பிறகுதான், அதில் துளியும் இந்தியத்தன்மை இல்லாததும், எகிப்திய தன்மைகள் மிகுந்திருந்ததும், சோமனாதபுரத்துக் கதவைப் பெயர்த்து எடுத்து சென்றதாக கதவு பற்றிய குறிப்பு ஒரு கட்டுக்கதையே என்றும் சொல்கிறார். பிரிட்டீஷ் நாடாளுமன்ற விவாத ஆவணங்களிலிருந்து பெறப்பட்டிருக்கும் தகவல் இதுவாகும் . இந்து-முஸ்லீம் துவேஷத்திற்கு தூபம் போட, பிரிவினை விதையை விதைக்க ஆங்கிலேயர் ஆட்சியில் மீண்டும் கஜினி முகம்மதுவின் கொள்ளை கிளறப்பட்டதை இதிலிருந்து தெளிவாகவே புரிந்து கொள்ளலாம்.

மீண்டும் சோமநாதர் ஆலயம் அரசின் சார்பாக புதுப்பிக்கப்படுவதும், குஜராத் முதல்வர் முதலிய அரசின் பிரதிநிதிகள் அவ்விழாவில் கலந்து கொள்வதும், மதச்சார்பற்ற தன்மைக்கு குந்தகத்தையும், மதத் துவேஷத்தையுமே வளர்க்கும், அது இந்து தேசிய உணர்ச்சியின் வளர்ச்சிக்கே உதவுமென்ற கருத்து கொண்டிருந்த நேருவின் கொள்கைக்கும் மற்ற இந்து தேசியவாதிகளுக்குமான முரண்பாட்டை ஐந்தாவது வகை ஆதாரமாகக் கொண்டு, மதப்பூசல்களுக்காக கிளறப்படுவதையும் ரோமிலா தாப்பர் விளக்குகிறார்.

ஒருநிகழ்வு, பலவேறு விதமான ஆதாரங்களையும் கட்டுக்கதைகளையும் கொண்டு விளங்குவது, உண்மையான வரலாற்றுக்கு நம்மை இட்டுச் செல்லாமல், ஒவ்வொருவரும் தான் எவ்வகையான நிலைப்பாட்டைக் கொண்டிருக்கிறாரோ, அதை நோக்கிய முன் முடிவோடே செல்லும் நிலையை கொண்டு செல்லும் என்பதையும், அது என்றுமே வரலாற்றைப் படிப்பதற்கான சரியான அணுகுமுறை அல்லவென்பதையும் விளக்குகிறார்.

ஒரு வரலாற்று நிகழ்வு காலம் செல்லச் செல்ல, அந்த வரலாற்று நிகழ்வின் நோக்கமும் விளைவும் மாறி மாறி அல்லது மாற்றப்பட்டு வெவ்வேறு உள்நோக்கம் கொண்ட வடிவமாக உருவெடுக்கிறது.

சோமநாதர் ஆலயப் படையெடுப்பைப் பொறுத்தவரை ஒரு கோயில் உருவ வழிபாட்டிலிருந்து மீட்டெடுக்கப் படுவதே நோக்கமாக இருந்தது. ஆனால் இந்த சம்பவத்தை வைத்து மதங்களுக்குள் மோதல்களை உருவாக்க பல ஆதாரங்களை மறைத்து அல்லது திணித்து எழுதுவது பலருக்கு வாடிக்கையாக இருக்கிறது என்று ரொமிலா தாப்பர் குறிப்பிடுகிறார். ஓர் வரலாற்றின் பல குரல்களாகச் சிதறியிருந்த ஆதாரத் தொகுப்புகளை இணைத்து அந் நிகழ்வின் மீது புதிய ஒளியை அவர் பாய்ச்சியுள்ளார்.

அன்றைய வரலாற்று சூழல்களில் கஜினி முகமது செய்தது தவறாக எண்ணப் படவில்லை. உதரணமாக , ராணி சம்யுக்தையை பிருதிவிராஜன் தூக்கிக் கொண்டுபோய் திருமணம் முடித்துக் கொண்டான் என்ற சம்பவத்தை, வரலாறு இனிப்பு வழங்கி கைதட்டிக் கொண்டாடி குறிப்பிடுகிறது. ( Prithiviraj who was hiding behind the statue, also in the garb of a doorman, whisked Sanyogita away and put her up on his steed to make a fast getaway to his capital at Delhi ) அதே போல்தான் சோமனாதபுரத்து நிகழ்வையும் ஒரு அந்நிய நாட்டு அரசனின் வெற்றிக்கான படையெடுப்பு என்று வரலாறு குறிக்கவேண்டும். ஆனால் அந்த நிகழ்வுக்கு கிட்டத்தட்ட ஆயிரம் ஆண்டுகளுக்கும் மேலாக மதப் பாகுபாடுகளாக நீள்வதுதான் வியப்பு. இந்த இடைப்பட்ட காலங்களில் அந்நிகழ்வின் விளக்கங்கள் எவ்வாறு மாறி வந்துள்ளன என்பதில்தான் அதற்கான அரசியல் உள்ளடக்கம் பொதிந்துள்ளது. இந்த விளக்கங்கள் துவேஷத்தின் வித்துகளைத் தாங்கியிருந்தன; இஸ்லாமியருக்கு எதிரான இந்து தேசியத்தை அமைத்துக் கொள்ள இவை பயன்படுவது நவீனகால அரசியல் வெளிப்பாடுகள் ஆகும். இந்தத்தளைப்புக்கான பதிவின் நோக்கமும் இதை சுட்டிக் காட்டவே.

கஜினி முகமது , சோமநாதர் ஆலயம் மற்றும் குஜராத் வரலாறு குறித்து கடந்த 100 ஆண்டுகளில் ஏராளமான ஆய்வுகள் மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டுள்ளன. சில குறிப்பிடத்தக்க ஆய்வுகள் தவிர பெரும்பாலானவை சோமநாதர் கோயில் மீண்டும் கட்டப்பட வேண்டும் என்பதை வலியுறுத்தி எழுதப்பட்டவை. குறுகிய நோக்கில் எழுதப்பட்ட இந்த வரலாறுகள் இந்திய வரலாறு குறித்து காலனி ஆதிக்க சக்திகள் பிரித்தாளும் உள்நோக்கத்தோடு கட்டமைத்தவற்றைப் பின்பற்றி எழுதப்பட்டவை. குறிப்பாக கே. எம். முன்ஷி போன்றோர் முன்வைத்த கருதுக்களுக்கு அன்றைய பிரதமர் நேரு ஆணித்தரமாக பதில் அளித்தார். இந்திய வரலாறு குறித்த தொடக்ககால நூல்களை காலனி ஆதிக்கத்தார் விரும்பியவாறே கருத்துக்களை திணித்து எழுதத் துணிந்தது ஒரு வரலாற்று சோகம். அவை இந்து வரலாறு என்றும், இஸ்லாமிய ஆதிக்க வரலாறு என்றும், ஆங்கிலேய வரலாறு என்றும், இவற்றில் ஆங்கிலேயர் காலமே சிறந்தது என்றும் ஆங்கில அரசின் அடிவருடிகளான காலனிய வரலாற்றாசிரியர்கள் திரைக்கதை வசனம் அமைத்துள்ளனர். இதனால் இந்தியாவில் என்றென்றும் மத மோதல்கள் இருந்தன என்றும், இஸ்லாமியர் ஆட்சிக்குப் பிறகே இது தொடங்கியது, இதைத் தொடங்கியவர் கஜினி முகமது என்றும் அவர்கள் திட்டமிட்டு வரலாற்றைக் கட்டமைத்தனர். இதிலிருந்தே இந்தியா இரண்டு தேசங்களைக் கொண்டது என்ற மதவாதக் கருத்து உருவாகியது. இதற்கு மையப்புள்ளியாக சோமநாதர் ஆலயப் படையெடுப்பு நிகழ்வு முன்மொழியப்படுகிறது. எனவே பிற்கால வரலாற்றாசிரியர்களும் இதிலிருந்து மீள முடியாமல் அதற்குள்ளேயே செக்குமாடாக சுற்றிச் சுழன்றுள்ளனர். இதையே காரணமாக்கித்தான் இன்றைய பாரதீய ஜனதாவின் கட்சி, தனது அரசியல் நோக்கங்களில் ஒன்றாக அகண்ட பாரதம் என்கிற கோரிக்கையை வைக்கின்றனர். அதாவது இன்றைய இந்தியா, பிரிந்து போன பாகிஸ்தான், வங்கதேசம் , அடுத்துள்ள ஆப்கானிஸ்தான் ஆகியவைகளை மீண்டும் ஒன்றிணைத்து அகண்ட பாரதம் அமைக்க வேண்டுமாம். வெளங்கிடும்.

இபுராஹீம் அன்சாரி

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Gampola - A Beautiful City in Sri Lanka

Gampola - A Beautiful City in Sri Lanka


Gampola is a beautiful area in tucked within Area Encased on all facet by hillsides. Its early identify ended up being Gangasiripura thus referred to as because of the Mahaweli (Mahaweli Ganga) streaming by its facet. This particular place formed portion of Maya Ratta along with in today's day time that declines inside of Kandy Area, Central Land. It can be with regards to 470 meters preceding the sea stage having a temperatures among 18C – 24C they have a good 12-monthly typical rain involving 1450mm. And so, Gampola will be area that gets the above mentioned rain because of the Monsoon down pours.

The bottom level for the complete middle domain is located in the cemetery in Gampola. Generally there fore persons in Gampola consider it to possess wonderful price.

Gampola is a Primary junction by where by persons may happen to be Hatton, Nuwaraeliya, Kotmale, Colombo, Kandy and so forth.

Devoloping possibly be area straight into Modern Metropolis

Gampola is a multi countrywide along with multi faith based area. Currently that population involving 42853 from which often you can find 20722 guys along with 22131 females, according to the distribution involving group along with religion.

15 Tips to Take Control of Your Life Now

15 Tips to Take Control of Your Life Now



1. Recognize in which you are caught up that you saw. Take the appropriate steps in the direction of having unstuck, regardless of whether this means moving properly away from comfort zone. Actions is the simply remedy for anxiety.

2. Produce ones paying attention to ego by means of walking external on your own and also experiencing that you happen to be during the day. How can you run into to some others? Will you including what we see? Unless you, alter ones behaviour.

3. Recognize ones greatest strengths and also be sure you utilize those strengths as part of your vocation. Should you, you've got observed ones passion.

4. Worried to talk up? Planning and also process will help you display the perfect dialog. Oh yea, and don't forget to present on your own a confident pep talk. You can do that!

5. Obtain a very good night of slumber. Not just will certainly eight time maintain you mentally sharp, although the full night of rest can continue ones appetite in check way too. Experts advocate eight time for anyone.

6. Can be the web page for ones small business symbolizing your company inside the very best lighting doable? Or even, spruce that up.

7. Collection criteria for the advance of this small business. Have you been positioning on your own answerable for assembly these people? You need to be.

8. Write to realize. Jot down ones targets and also dreams to declare on your own inside the sport. It's including supporting the "Open regarding Business" signal for ones living.

9. Preserve the laptop along with you constantly. If you wake with 3 the. meters. that has a brilliant idea, create that along. Any bare laptop will become an indication box for ones head, launching you around fresh ideas.

10. Visualize a favorite recollection. When your thoughts is about clog, keeping in mind an incredible recollection may rest your head. Plus it just might cause you to smile way too.

11. Never skimp on whenever you sense powerfully regarding one thing.

12. Experience a appreciate regarding studying.

13. Write the handwritten take note towards people that you saw you intend to join most abundant in.

14. Gather your friends and relations. Regularly appealing some others to accomplish one thing exciting including snow roller skating, purchasing as well as assembly regarding coffee may increase ones human relationships.

15. Become a student of this decided on career.

-- Notice far more with: /http://www.success.com/article/30-tips-to-take-control-of-your-life-now

Monday, December 16, 2013

Colombo District Postal Codes

Colombo District Postal Codes

Colombo 01 00100
Colombo 02 00200
Colombo 03 00300
Colombo 04 00400
Colombo 05 00500
Colombo 06 00600
Colombo 07 00700
Colombo 08 00800
Colombo 09 00900
Colombo 10 01000
Colombo 11 01100
Colombo 12 01200
Colombo 13 01300
Colombo 14 01400
Colombo 15 01500
Akarawita         10732
Athurugiriya 10150
Avissawella 10700
Batawala         10513
Battaramulla 10120
Batugampola 10526
Bope                 10522
Boralesgamuwa 10290
Dedigamuwa 10656
Dehiwala         10350
Deltara         10302
Habarakada 10204
Handapangoda 10524
Hanwella 10650
Hewainna 10714
Hiripitya 10232
Hokandara 10118
Homagama 10200
Horagala 10502
Kaduwela 10640
Kahawala 10508
Kalatuwawa 10718
Kiriwattuduwa 10208
Kolonnawa 10600
Kosgama 10730
Madapatha 10306
Maharagama 10280
Malabe 10115
Meegoda 10504
Moratuwa 10400
Mount Lavinia 10370
Mullegama 10202
Mulleriyawa New Town 10620
Mutwal 01500
Napawela 10704
Nugegoda 10250
Padukka 10500
Pannipitiya 10230
Piliyandala 10300
Pitipana Homagama 10206
Polgasowita 10320
Puwakpitiya 10712
Ranala 10654
Siddamulla 10304
Sri Jayawardenepu 10100
Talawatugoda 10116
Tummodara 10682
Waga 10680
Watareka 10511

Fantastic Vehicle

How many Vehicles in this Picture?



Chance for Become a Journalist

Chance for Become a Journalist


Sunday, December 15, 2013

H.E. Professor Dr Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Al-Tayyeb

H.E. Professor Dr Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Al-Tayyeb


Fantastic Sheikh of the Ing Azhar College, Fantastic Imam of the Ing Azhar Mosque
Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Al-Tayyeb had been appointed while Fantastic Sheikh regarding Al-Azhar throughout 03 2010, following the driving regarding their forerunners; Medical professional Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi. Al-Tayyeb had been previously the actual chief executive of the Al-Azhar with regard to 7 years and prior to of which, supported for two years as the best cleric throughout Egypt while its Fantastic Mufti.

Influence

His scholarly effect as being a primary cerebral regarding Sunni Islam covers the globe. He's supported as the dean of the College regarding Islamic Research throughout Aswan, along with the theology school of the International Islamic College throughout Pakistan. He's in addition taught throughout colleges throughout Saudi Arabia, Qatar along with the U . s . Arab Emirates.

During the last year regarding politics uncertainty and unrest throughout Egypt and for example throughout the months of which guided as much as the actual Egypt military deposing Muhammad Morsi while Web design manager regarding Egypt, Al-Tayyeb experimented with mediate involving Morsi and their Muslim Brotherhood-dominated federal government similarly and resistance politics allows for the different. Al-Tayyeb been able simply by advantage regarding their individual status along with the status regarding their place of work to bring the two factors in order to take part in a meeting he / she chaired. It was the only time period Morsi along with the resistance acquired sitting in concert and given their particular shared intransigence Al-Tayyeb’s effort at mediation would not do well. Al-Tayyeb retains their place for life although regardless of their endeavours in order to get back an increasingly polarised politics arena, the actual Muslim Brotherhood-dominated College student Union regarding Al-Azhar changed the meal poisoning event for the high-end campus, into a shot in order to pressure Al-Tayyeb coming from their place. Although most industries regarding Egypt society aside from the Muslim Brotherhood rallied throughout support regarding Al-Tayyeb, along with the episode had been one factor throughout deepening nervous about Muslim Brotherhood tip through Egypt society.

Once the Egypt military overthrew Morsi and their cupboard, Al-Tayyeb made an appearance the next morning with the actual Coptic Patriarch and also other primary results using the head of the Armed forces Standard Al-Sisi. Regarding his reputation and throughout their quick comments he / she effectively evolved into the ‘king-maker’, although days after if your military shifted having violence against a tremendous Muslim Brotherhood sit-in, Al-Tayyeb declared their disapproval of the bloodshed. Those two relatively unclear general public expression following the coup in reality reflect Al-Tayyeb’s principled place.

Although actually just before any of these situations, Al-Tayyeb had been the item regarding Muslim Brotherhood violence exactly on account of their support regarding regular Islam, including its faith based (Sufi) measurement, industry by storm the actual Muslim Brotherhood’s energy in order to transform Islam from the religion in to a power-seeking faith based ideology.

Suggest regarding Traditional Islam:

Indeed Al-Tayyeb possesses emphasised their objective in promoting regular Islam considering that turning into Fantastic Sheikh. He's anxious the value regarding instructing college students concerning Islamic heritage—considering Al-Azhar graduates while ambassadors regarding Islam for the world. In the era the location where the claimants in order to authoritative Islam are most often about every single corner, Al-Tayyeb possesses the two organization, along with the individual knowledge in order to authentically state to become a agent regarding regular Islam, Islam practiced simply by the majority of Muslims through the age ranges.


Innovator of the Al-Azhar College:

Sheikh Al-Tayyeb qualified prospects the actual second-oldest university in the world, exactly where instructing possesses carried on without disruption considering that 975 CE. Al-Azhar shows the actual heart regarding Sunni Islamic jurisprudence. This can be a important organization of which troubles authoritative faith based rulings and it has furnished extensive Islamic schooling in order to Egypt and intercontinental college students considering that its inception more than a millennium in the past. This particular heritage can make it the bastion regarding Sunni traditionalism. The particular university is the almost all notable Islamic educative organization along with the main heart regarding Sunni Muslim scholarship world-wide.

Administers the actual Al-Azhar Education and learning Circle:

Al-Azhar currently is the greatest university in the world, having gone up coming from a small grouping of several colleges inside 1950s in order to its recent condition having 72 feeder colleges, and near more than 200, 000 college students learning right now there at any one time period. Including colleges that are part of Al-Azhar waqf attempts, you'll find near only two trillion college students. This particular enormous size and grounded respect create your head regarding Al-Azhar an very powerful and academically influential man or woman.

Source : http://themuslim500.com/profile/sheikh-al-azhar-ahmad-altayyeb

Saturday, December 14, 2013

Google removes privacy control in latest Android update

Google removes privacy control in latest Android update

Increased level of privacy controls within the Operating system four. 3, which in turn granted the installation of applications though hindering the chance to gather delicate information coming from a person, are actually taken away within the new Operating system four. four. 2. Yahoo and google states the feature's authentic generate has been a major accident.

App Ops has been a new level of privacy element installed within the Operating system four. 3 which in turn shielded facts that customers planned to guard from virtually any new app.

The particular Digital Frontier Groundwork (EFF) noted Wednesday that merely a evening after it received lauded the level of privacy attribute via a writing in it's web page, this company learned that the option isn't lengthier available on the Operating system four. four. 2 up-date, that was produced previously this specific full week.

Yahoo and google informed EFF how the attribute has been contained in four. 3 by accident, boasting the management has been experimental and may even eventually split applications policed because of it.

EFF burdened that we now have methods Yahoo and google may easily treatment this kind of issues in the event that it so preferred, by serving false facts towards app or perhaps telling app designers how the level of privacy management may break up the software.

EFF named the disappearance of App Ops a new “Stygian ditch within the Operating system security design, ” granted there's right now ugh to help restrain app permissions, inspite of the uncomplicated repairs which might be offered.

The particular electronic legal rights class prompted Yahoo and google to help continue App Ops with regard to Operating system though enhancing the attribute. Yahoo and google may do that, EFF states, with the addition of qualified controls with regard to customers in order to choose which in turn applications get access to delicate information. Furthermore, Yahoo and google will make App Ops feasible with regard to app designers in the process, this company explained.

EFF states at this time, however, Operating system customers should make a choice from level of privacy along with all round safety, seeing that Operating system four. four. 2 includes messages to help security along with denial-of-service parasites.

Losing the security attribute will come during a period when phone customers are generally having to deal with excess snooping through the applications they download : no matter if this kind of information expressing is actually opt-out.

The particular Federal government Industry Commission rate (FTC) lately emerged along for the manufacturers of the ‘Brightest Flashlight, ’ a trendy free Operating system app that used the adobe flash built into a new handset to produce it behave like a normal torch. Unbeknownst to help customers, nevertheless, the app ended up secretly harvesting location along with exclusive gadget identifier information along with expressing it having marketers along with marketing and advertising communities.

Goldenshores Systems, america designer powering the Brightest Flashlight app, lately attained funds using the FTC. The particular app ended up installed in “tens of millions” of Operating system devices, using the bureau.

20 best Android apps this week

20 best Android apps this week


It really is moment for our every week roundup connected with fresh along with distinctive apps with regard to Android mobile phone smartphones along with capsules. Though on this occasion around, it protects one more fortnight, as a result of not any roundup listed a couple weeks ago.

It protects apps along with online games, while using rates talking about your initial acquire: so (Free) may well suggest (Freemium) now and again. Very same iOS roundup will likely be printed after within the day.

For the time being, please read on for this week's Android mobile phone collection (and as soon as you might have completed, look at prior Greatest Android mobile phone apps posts).

Clash connected with Clans (Free)

It needed some time, nevertheless Supercell's well-liked iOS game Clash connected with Clans provides last but not least rampaged on to Android mobile phone, just like its founder received any $1. 5bn purchase to be able to do its goals of becoming your next Nintendo. The action entails racking up any town along with internet marketer, giving them out there to be able to attack other people, along with organizing ones support with regard to as soon as folks attack anyone.

'microsoft' Remote Desktop (Free)

A thing much more serious the following: any remote-desktop iphone app via 'microsoft' with regard to visiting in to ones House windows computer system via the Android mobile phone device. It really is acquiring generally positive reviews up to now, using room to raise in revisions on the coming a few months.

Facebook (Free)

Facebook? That's been upon Android mobile phone for some time. But that is Twitter's very first ancient product iphone app with regard to Android mobile phone, renovated for their even larger projection screens. This capture is that for the moment, it just goes upon Samsung capsules, starting with the latest Universe Note. But this specific restricted relieve suggestions with broader supply within the weeks along with a few months ahead.

Malwarebytes Anti-Malware (Free)

Android mobile phone stability is really a warmed up theme: a lot of people (Apple between them) stoke the concept of Android mobile phone like a malware-ridden Crazy Western, nevertheless other people discover this specific while scaremongering. Regardless of whether you are somewhere within the two, you will most probably understand the benefit of Malwarebytes' brand new iphone app, which in turn picks up malware, Trojans along with electronic naughtiness, checking apps with regard to detrimental value along with what you which of them are usually tracking your neighborhood.


Where's Our Water? a couple of (Free)


Disney's very first Where's Our Water? game may be very popular, and it has witout a doubt inspired the creation of spin-offs starring Mickey Mouse button along with Perry via Phineas along with Ferb. At this point it truly is receiving a fully-fledged sequel using first main character Swampy along with his or her good friends Allie along with Cranky. Water-based physics puzzles remains this focus, nevertheless on this occasion it truly is fully freemium.

Mercury Cell phone browser (Free)

Android mobile phone customers are usually very well stored with regard to internet explorer while options to be able to Google's Chrome. Mercury may be the most up-to-date, working on pace along with solitude. Gestural controls, case previews along with easy history-clearing help to increase its charm, nevertheless the rivalry is difficult.

Samsung champ c3300k Male (Free)

Soccer Manager Handheld could be the even larger company today, nevertheless Block Enix's Samsung champ c3300k Male however has a sensible number of followers. Their most up-to-date model upon Android mobile phone is free to engage in along with funded by means of in-app expenses, featuring acquainted basketball management using 7 playable leagues around the globe.

HMV Songs (Free)

United kingdom dealer HMV could possibly have sailed near the plot recently, nevertheless it truly is however heading – having a brand new iphone app to be able to confirm it. This stress is upon downloads in lieu of Spotify-style internet: you possibly can browse and purchase its list connected with Tunes, and then acquire these to ones cell phone. Functions consist of the chance to scan cd protects or perhaps identify music actively playing in actuality.

Lavish Robbery Automotive Versus: This Guide book (Free)

There is however not any signal connected with Rockstar's iFruit friend iphone app with regard to GTA Versus upon Android mobile phone, nevertheless it may be border more detailed from this relieve of the gaming console game's standard manual iphone app. Exactly why would you desire this manual in your Android mobile phone device? This interactive map is the main reason.

Runtastic Hard six pack abs Training (Free)

Health medical Runtastic's most up-to-date iphone app has a solitary aim: to help you get any six-pack (of abdominal muscles, not draught beer, sadly) by means of a few movie exercises. You can find over 50 super-hero movies involved the following, using a choice of male or female digital trainers, and also a 10-week want to material upward ones abdomen.

Haunted House (£1. 49)

With very good moment with regard to Hallow's eve arrives this specific youngster's iphone app via builder StoryToys: any digital pop-up book using a few interactive routines, via picking out hidden pumpkins along with riding any blurry prepare by way of blending secret potions along with developing monsters. Vivid along with enjoyable with regard to children.

evo (Free)

This kind of magazine-app arises from Dennis Posting: the official Android mobile phone iphone app because of its Evo journal. This issue is overall performance vehicles, using a mixture of motoring news, reviews connected with brand new vehicles, party assessments along with characteristics on which managers are usually undertaking in their bright motors.

This Blockheads (Free)

"Explore, my own, build along with construct in this giant along with detailed sandbox game, inches describes this The search engines Engage in list for this extraordinary game, while using two phrase getting "mine" along with "craft". It really is influenced by means of Minecraft, nevertheless is played out within a big 2d globe, where by you need to keep the Blockhead characters delighted along with wholesome, though researching the natural environment.

Variety: Participant (£2. 28)

Yet another innovative game with regard to Android mobile phone: on this occasion while using heritage connected with typography. It considers anyone actively playing while two dots venturing by means of moment (and fonts) in the prehistoric age for the modern-day, using Garamond, Helvetica along with WITHOUT A DOUBT Witty Sans most starring. Lovely, but in addition a great game that's not just for design and style enthusiasts.

Dessin (£2. 99)


Coming from design and style to be able to Dessin, it is a definitely challenging iphone app that boasts to be a "combination connected with brain map along with cell phone automator". Etc normally the one hand, you possibly can generate notices along with mind-maps of your feelings, nevertheless around the different you can then employ those people "nodes" to regulate ones cell phone.

Light-bot (£1. 99)


This kind of someone's a good gamble with regard to parents interested in the children applying Android mobile phone equipment with regard to over merely winning contests. Light-bot is really a game, in part, nevertheless a game that goals to explain to children essential encoding aspects. Treatments, loops along with directions are typical launched throughout the moderate of your trading program researching forty five puzzly levels.


Aid with regard to Characters: Idol Holds (£1. 99)


Idol Holds is really a enjoyable endless-runner game where by anyone information this titular animal around tyres, underneath fencing along with around barrels along with ditches, nevertheless that's not most there is for it. The action is increasing dollars with regard to United kingdom armed-forces charitable trust Aid with regard to Characters, so £1 of each buy will probably see a charitable trust.

Bunch (Free)


Can there be however room with regard to brand new photo-sharing apps, provided this reputation connected with Instagram, Myspace, Facebook and others? Bunch Labs hope so: its Bunch iphone app goals being "the easiest method to gather along with reveal photos". Their focus is upon teams, aiding them generate on-the-fly pictures all-around a specific occasion or perhaps style, so everyone can easily upload and see just what other people include published.


Rabbids Massive Hammer (£0. 75)


Ubisoft's brand new cellular game dependant on its Raving Rabbids characters communicates its rabbity anti-heroes into space to get a physics-action game. People thwack them into space by using a karate softball bat, and then command the flight applying straightforward touchscreen controls. Somewhat including Yeti Sporting activities fulfills Pushed fulfills Furious Parrots Living space, you might say.

Move Tycoon (£4. 99)


Ultimately, any well-known aged game heightened with regard to modern-day equipment. The work remains developing your personal transfer organization, moving shipment along with guests by means of a mixture of path, rail, seashore along with fresh air transfer. It remains while engrossing along with demanding the extramarital relationship as the first PC game.

That may be this specific week's collection, nevertheless just what ya think? Produce your personal referrals, or perhaps provide ones views around the apps previously mentioned, by means of submitting any thoughts.

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